Reign[]
Emperor of Austria |
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August 11, 1804 - March 2, 1835 (30 years) (36-67) |
Succeeded by Ferdinand I of Austria |
Holy Roman Emperor |
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July 5, 1792 - August 6, 1806 (14 years) (24-38) |
Preceded by Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor |
Archduke of Austria and King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia |
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March 1, 1792 - August 11, 1804 (12 years) (24-36) |
Preceded by Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor |
Life Data[]
Full Name | Francis Joseph Karl |
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House | Habsburg-Lorraine |
Born | February 12, 1768 |
Birthplace | Florence, Italy |
Died | March 2, 1835 (67 years) |
Deathplace | Vienna, Austria |
Parents[]
Born | May 5, 1747 |
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Father | Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (1708-65) (57 years) |
Mother | Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria (1717-80) (63 years) |
Marriage | 1764-92 (28 years, died) |
Died | March 1, 1792 (44 years) |
Born | November 24, 1745 |
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Father | Charles III, King of Spain (1716-88) (72 years) |
Mother | Maria Amalia, Princess of Saxony (1724-60) (36 years) |
Children | 16 |
Died | May 15, 1792 (46 years) |
Siblings[]
1. Maria Theresa, Queen of Saxony (1767-1827) (60 years) |
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2. Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1769-1824) (55 years) |
3. Maria Anna, Archduchess of Austria (1770-1809) (39 years) |
4. Charles, Duke of Teschen (1771-1847) (76 years) |
5. Alexander Leopold, Archduke of Austria (1772-95) (23 years) |
6. Albrecht Johann, Archduke of Austria (1773-74) (1 year) |
7. Maximilian Johann, Archduke of Austria (1774-78) (4 years) |
8. Joseph, Palatine of Hungary (1776-1847) (71 years) |
9. Maria Clementina, Hereditary Princess of Naples (1777-1801) (24 years) |
10. Anton Victor, Archduke of Austria (1779-1835) (56 years) |
11. Maria Amalia, Archduchess of Austria (1780-98) (18 years) |
12. John, Archduke of Austria (1782-1859) (77 years) |
13. Rainer Joseph, Archduke of Austria (1783-1853) (70 years) |
14. Louis, Archduke of Austria (1784-1864) (80 years) |
15. Rudolf, Cardinal of Olomouc (1788-1831) (43 years) |
Marriages[]
Born | April 21, 1767 |
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Father | Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg (1732-97) (65 years) |
Mother | Friederike, Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1736-98) (62 years) |
Marriage | January 6, 1788 - February 18, 1790 (2 years, widowed) |
Died | February 18, 1790 (22 years) |
Born | June 6, 1772 |
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Father | Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies (1751-1825) (74 years) |
Mother | Maria Carolina, Archduchess of Austria (1752-1814) (62 years) |
Marriage | September 15, 1790 - April 13, 1807 (16 years, widowed) |
Died | April 13, 1807 (34 years) |
Born | December 14, 1787 |
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Father | Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este (1754-1806) (52 years) |
Mother | Maria Beatrice, Duchess of Massa (1750-1829) (79 years) |
Marriage | January 6, 1808 - April 7, 1816 (8 years, widowed) |
Died | April 7, 1816 (28 years) |
Born | February 8, 1792 |
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Father | Maximilian I Joseph, King of Bavaria (1756-1825) (69 years) |
Mother | Augusta Wilhelmine, Princess of Hesse-Darmstadt (1765-96) (31 years) |
Marriage | October 29, 1816 - March 2, 1835 (18 years, died) |
Died | February 9, 1873 (81 years) |
Child 1: Ludovika Elisabeth, Archduchess of Austria[]
Born | February 18, 1790 | Died |
June 24, 1791 (1 year) |
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Child 2: Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma []
Born | December 12, 1791 | Died |
December 17, 1847 (56 years) |
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First Husband | Napoleon I, Emperor of France (1769-1821) (52 years) |
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Marriage | April 1, 1810 - May 5, 1821 (11 years, widowed) |
Second Husband | Adam Albert, Count von Neipperg (1775-1829) (54 years) |
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Marriage | August 8, 1821 - February 22, 1829 (7 years, widowed) |
Third Husband | Charles-René, Count de Bombelles (1784-1856) (72 years) |
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Marriage | February 17, 1834 - December 17, 1847 (13 years, died) |
1. Napoleon II, Emperor of France (1811-32) (21 years) |
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2. Albertine, Countess of Montenuovo (1817-67) (50 years) |
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3. William Albert, Prince of Montenuovo (1819-95) (76 years) |
4. Mathilde, Countess of Montenuovo (1822-23) (1 year) |
Child 3: Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria[]
Born | April 17, 1793 | Died |
June 29, 1875 (82 years) |
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Wife | Maria Anna, Princess of Savoy (1803-84) (81 years) |
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Marriage | February 12, 1831 - June 29, 1875 (44 years, died) |
Child 4: Marie Caroline, Archduchess of Austria[]
Born | June 8, 1794 | Died |
March 16, 1795 (9 months) |
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Child 5: Caroline Ludovika, Archduchess of Austria[]
Born | December 4, 1795 | Died |
June 30, 1799 (3 years) |
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Child 6: Maria Leopoldina, Archduchess of Austria[]
Born | January 22, 1797 | Died |
December 11, 1826 (29 years) |
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Husband | Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil (1798-1834) (36 years) |
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Marriage | May 13, 1817 - December 11, 1826 (9 years, died) |
1. Maria II, Queen of Portugal (1819-53) (34 years) |
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2. Miguel, Prince of Beira (1820-20) (1 day) |
3. João Carlos, Prince of Beira (1821-22) (1 year) |
4. Januária, Princess of Brazil (1822-1901) (79 years) |
5. Paula, Princess of Brazil (1823-33) (10 years) |
6. Francisca, Princess of Brazil (1824-98) (74 years) |
7. Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (1825-91) (66 years) |
Child 7: Clementina, Archduchess of Austria[]
Born | March 1, 1798 | Died |
September 3, 1881 (83 years) |
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Husband | Leopold, Prince of Salerno (1790-1851) (61 years) |
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Marriage | July 28, 1816 - March 10, 1851 (34 years, widowed) |
1. Maria Carolina, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1822-69) (47 years) |
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2. Lodovico Carlos, Prince of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1824-24) (18 days) |
Child 8: Joseph Franz, Archduke of Austria[]
Born | April 9, 1799 | Died |
June 30, 1807 (8 years) |
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Child 9: Marie Caroline, Archduchess of Austria[]
Born | April 8, 1801 | Died |
May 22, 1832 (31 years) |
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Husband | Frederick Augustus II, King of Saxony (1797-1854) (57 years) |
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Marriage | September 26, 1819 - May 22, 1832 (12 years, died) |
Child 10: Franz Karl, Archduke of Austria[]
Born | December 17, 1802 | Died |
March 8, 1878 (75 years) |
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Wife | Sophie, Princess of Bavaria (1805-72) (67 years) |
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Marriage | November 4, 1824 - May 28, 1872 (47 years, widowed) |
1. Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1830-1916) (86 years) |
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2. Maximilian I, Emperor of Mexico (1832-67) (35 years) |
3. Karl Ludwig, Archduke of Austria (1833-96) (63 years) |
4. Maria Anna, Archduchess of Austria (1835-40) (5 years) |
5. Ludwig Viktor, Archduke of Austria (1842-1919) (77 years) |
Child 11: Marie Anne, Archduchess of Austria[]
Born | June 8, 1804 | Died |
December 28, 1858 (54 years) |
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Child 12: Johann Nepomuk, Archduke of Austria[]
Born | August 30, 1805 | Died |
February 19, 1809 (3 years) |
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Child 13: Amalie Theresa, Archduchess of Austria[]
Born | April 6, 1807 | Died |
April 6, 1807 (1 day) |
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